Latest Developments in Cryptocurrency Regulations:
United States
In the United States, President Biden signed off on the long-awaited Executive Order on Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets in March 2022. This order commits the White House to research cryptocurrencies and engage departments across the government to collaborate in creating a regulatory framework for digital assets. It also outlines a "whole-of-government approach" to addressing the risks and harnessing the potential benefits of digital assets and their underlying technology.
European Union
In the European Union, the new Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) is at advanced stages of finalization. This regulation aims to provide a comprehensive framework for crypto-assets, ensuring consumer protection and market integrity.
Australia
Australia is set to be the first country to do a virtual stocktake of the cryptocurrency sector, with the initial focus being 'token mapping'. This refers to grouping types of crypto assets based on their technological features and underlying code. The Australian government views this as a "first step in a reform agenda" to balance embracing new technologies while safeguarding consumers.
Implications for Investors and Businesses
Market Volatility
One of the most significant implications of these regulatory measures is the potential impact on cryptocurrency prices. The implementation of regulatory measures may increase market volatility as investors react to new developments and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Regulatory Compliance
Businesses that want to take advantage of blockchain or diversify their investments are likely to face a number of legal hurdles due to the uncertain regulatory status and shifting designation of crypto changing based on jurisdiction. Regulatory clarity may mean having to quickly expand their regulatory expertise and compliance oversight, in line with global financial services regulatory requirements.
Consumer Protection
Regulation also aims to protect consumers and investors from scams, frauds, and operational failures associated with cryptocurrencies. This is particularly relevant given the rising concern from corners of the government about the number of 'scams' involving crypto.